In Daniel's prophetic dream, detailed in Daniel 7, he observes a tumultuous sea from which four distinct beasts emerge, each symbolizing a successive kingdom. The first beast, resembling a lion with eagle's wings, represents Babylon, undergoing transformation to reflect human qualities. A bear, the second beast, embodies the Medo-Persian Empire, its posture and ribs suggesting conquest and dominion. The third, a leopard with four wings and heads, signifies the swift expansion and divided authority of the Greek Empire under Alexander the Great. The fourth beast, terrifying and exceptionally strong with iron teeth and ten horns, indicates the Roman Empire, surpassing its predecessors in power and brutality. A new, boastful horn arises, supplanting three existing ones, symbolizing a power exhibiting arrogance and blasphemy against the Most High.
Daniel witnesses a divine judgment led by the Ancient of Days, resulting in the demise of the fourth beast and the limitation of the others' dominion. A figure like the Son of Man is then granted eternal authority over a kingdom transcending all national and linguistic boundaries. The angelic interpretation reveals these beasts as kings or kingdoms, with the final entity facing divine judgment for its persecution and attempted alterations of sacred laws. This culminates in the everlasting dominion being awarded to the holy people of the Most High.
The vision instills in Daniel a mix of awe and horror, yet he keeps his experience private. This chapter underscores the transient nature of earthly powers against the backdrop of God's eternal sovereignty, offering a message of hope and divine justice.
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